error 自述

?o?????, ??g?o????????o????????o?????(??????(??, ???????S???????????0???????, ?漰???l?0?????, ????^???o??; ?y"??", ??????`?m??)??????o????? ... ...

 

 

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??????0?S??????S?0?????????????^, evolution (??????0??0??) ?????????P?S(???BS -1), ?=??????h???fittest ??????????? --- ??fittest ?the best ???????L?R --- ???????, ???????(?@??error, ????λ???????, error in the long run ???sustain ??; ????z??λ??ε?????(???????)), ???????fit ?R. ?????fit ??fit ??????}, ?????, ???????o??, ????0?S???error, ???"monk" ?β???????????@?????error.

 

 

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?x????????, ?f????Ρ???? ... ... ?????????, δ???f??????? (????????|????), ????????x?^ (??γ??, ?????)

 

 

 

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?????S????H??H(bias) ???? (???????????error), ?O????????econometrician 0?? deal with / handle ?????error (?v?????????econometrician ?c??0???R???error, ????0?????0????? --- ??rvar, ??r?????_????r??????(max. likelihood) --- ????????r?g????c????**(?????S????). ???????=????h???????, econometrician ????????? ?x, ??g?????, ?????? ... ...

 

** ????????c???????S0?? --- ??????5?, ??????error, ???????e??, ???^?????error ????, ????o

 

 

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??, ????o???error, ???o?????.

 

????@??, ???@??error ???????f, ??????????~~~~